Like many martial arts, Taekwondo uses a grading system to measure student progress.

There are ten coloured belt grades known as Kup grades, which a student must progress through to reach black belt. The colour belt system shown here is an example of common belt colours, but this will vary between styles and organisations.

A black belt is known as a First Dan, or First Poom if under 15. After First Dan, students begin progressing through Dan grades from First to Ninth. From First Dan to Third Dan, practitioners are considered ‘trained students’ and often begin to assist with teaching Kup Grade students. This is an important aspect of a student’s development and can deepen their understanding of Taekwondo. 

Progression through the Dan Grades can take many years and higher ranks are often awarded to those who give back to Taekwondo. Fourth to Sixth Dan grades are usually considered Masters, and Seventh to Ninth Dans as Grand Masters.